November Investor Presentation
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
I N V E S T O R P R E S E N T A T I O N
NOVEMBER 2025
SPAIN’S NEXT
HIGH-GRADE
ZINC MINE
Powering The Energy Transition
ASX:VAR
This document is for information purposes only. It is not a prospectus, disclosure document or offering document under Australian law or under any other law and does not constitute an offer or
invitation to apply for securities. In particular, this presentation is not an offer of securities for subscription or sale in Australia or any other jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation is not
authorised or to any other person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. The information in this presentation is an overview and does not contain all information necessary to
make an investment decision. To the extent permitted by law, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, adequacy or reliability of any statements, estimates
or opinions or other information contained in this presentation, any of which may change without notice and liability relating to those matters is excluded.
Variscan Mines Limited, nor any related entity, nor any other person warrants the future performance of, or any return on any investment arranged by or in, Variscan Mines Limited or a related
entity of Variscan Mines. Some of the information contained in this presentation constitutes forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties, not all of which may
be disclosed. These statements discuss future objectives or expectations concerning results of operations or financial condition or provide other forward-looking information. The actual results,
performance or achievements could be significantly different from the results or objectives expressed in, or implied by, those forward-looking statements.
Prospective investors should make their own independent evaluation of an investment in any securities. The material contained in this document does not take into account the investment
objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any individual investor. Neither Variscan Mines nor any of its related entities makes any recommendation to investors regarding the suitability
of any securities and the recipient must make its own assessment and/or seek independent advice on financial, legal, tax and other matters, including the merits and risk involved, before
making any investments. This presentation and its contents may not be retransmitted or otherwise reproduced or disclosed to third parties or made public in any way, in whole or in part, for any
purpose without the written permission of Variscan Mines.
Where reference is made to previous releases of exploration results and mineral resource estimates in this announcement, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or
data that materially affects the information included in those announcements and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the exploration results and mineral resource
estimates included in those announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed
This ASX announcement has been approved by the Board and authorised for issue by Mr Stewart Dickson, Managing Director and CEO, Variscan Mines Limited
DISCLAIMER &
IMPORTANT NOTICE
ASX:VAR
2
Purpose, Strategy & Delivery
ASX:VAR
Purpose Our mission is clear: to develop our high-grade zinc assets to transition to a producing mining
company
3
Our Explorer-Producer Strategy is designed to deliver: early cashflow from production at the San
Jose and Udias Mines, achieve attractive financial returns and sustainably fund ramp-up production
growth, exploit exploration upside and the overall development of our project portfolio.
Strategy
Zinc Focused Proven Assets
Focus Points
Structural opportunity to supply local
markets as demand driven by energy
transition tailwinds
Ready for Mine Re-Start
San Jose & Udias Mines have proven track
record of high-grade zinc production
Near term production opportunity for
cashflow to sustainably fund ramp-
up growth and exploration upside
Delivery
Near Term Production District Scale Exploration Selective & Accretive M&A
Advancing a Tier-1 Zinc
Asset Towards
Production
Investment Summary
ASX:VAR
Location
Advanced former mine
with new underexplored
extensions
Low-Risk Earn-In Zinc
Opportunity(2) (3)
Strategic Support and
Partnerships
Compelling Valuation
• One of the highest-grade zinc MREs on ASX: 3.4Mt @ 7.6% Zn, 0.9% Pb (1)
• Brownfield project with sunk capital enables low-cost restart
• San Jose mine previously operated for 20 years; zinc price now 2x
higher
• Mining Licence granted, 100% owned, no NSR
• Located in Spain’s prolific Zinc mining jurisdiction.
• Proximity to Glencore’s world-class zinc smelter (Largest globally)
• Infrastructure in place & close to European markets
• Excellent social licence
• Drilling upside at Udias, now interlinked with San Jose
• Expanded footprint to 111km² with new high-grade zones
• Brownfield advantage offers ultra-low capex restart & low risk
• Low risk, earn-in to highly prospective Zinc assets in Ireland from
Mining Development Fund (subject to shareholder approval)
• Leveraging carbonate-hosted Zinc deposit know-how & European
footprint
• Historical exploration success and further upside potential
• Supported by local government
• Square Resources (20% shareholder via ZincCo) holds marketing
rights à potential offtake post- Re-Start (Scoping) Study
• Anibal Group provides site access and logistics support as a
shareholder-partner
• High profile and supportive register (top 20 own ~75%)
• Very inexpensive EV / Resource
• Undervalued de-risked zinc development opportunity
4
Sources:
(1) ASX announcement 9 December 2024,
(2) ASX announcement 5 August 2025
(3) Refer to Notice of AGM for Independent Expert Technical Report – ASX announcement 27 October 2025
Recent Developments
ASX:VAR
5
Sources:
(1) ASX announcement 5 August 2025
(2) ASX announcement 29 September 2025
(3) ASX announcement 16 September 2025
September 2025
• Second tranche placement (1) to raise $2.25
million completed.
• Placement well supported by:
• Existing Top20 shareholders
• New sophisticated and professional
investors
WELL SUPPORTED CAPITAL
RAISE COMPLETED
September 2025
• 3D underground survey completed,
confirming extensive under-explored mine
development and identifying extensions of
high-grade mineralisation
• Connects Udías and San Jose Mines; both are
on the same mineral system
• Survey maps mine development of +7,500m
over 6 levels
• Provides critical, digital geospatial data for
future Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE)
update and mine planning
• Drilling underway targeting new zones
outside current MRE zones with assays
• expected imminently
3D LASER SURVEY AT
UDIAS MINE (2)
September 2025
SURFACE DRILLING DATA
OVER NEW LICENCES (3)
• Acquisition of 146 historic drillholes for 52,034
metres, delivering multiple high-grade zinc
(Zn) and lead (Pb) intercepts across newly
granted licences; outside the current MRE
• Outstanding historic assays from Hipolita
Licence over the footprint of former Reocin
Mine and its extensions, including
• S-10: 24.0m @ 12.3% Zn, 0.4% Pb
• S-457: 20.9m @ 14.0% Zn, 0.8% Pb
• S-414: 17.6m @ 14.7% Zn, 0.7% Pb
• Newly integrated historic drilling data
provides significant time and cost saving
• Project drilling database now consists of 1,221
drillholes for 138,570 metres
SITE DEVELOPMENT
• Continue to invest in additional working areas
and core storage facilities constructed to
support current drilling
Recent Developments
ASX:VAR
6
Sources:
(1) ASX announcement 3 September 2025
(2) Meeting on 29 October 2025
(3) Shanghai Metals Market
September 2025
SAN JOSE MINE RESTORATION
PLAN APPROVED FOR MINING
LICENCE AREAS (1)
October 2025
• Invitation from Government of Western
Australia to a State Government Luncheon for
Her Excellency Ms. Esther Monterrubio Villar -
Ambassador of Spain (2)
• Key talking points regarding Spain :
ü Strong policy tailwinds to support domestic
production of metals and critical minerals
ü Efficient transportation & infrastructure
ü Proximity to EU markets
ü Availability of highly skilled labour
ü Affordable and green energy abundance
ü Deepening relationship and shared values
between Spain and Australia
POSITIVE POLITICAL
ENGAGEMENT
October 2025
• London Metal Exchange (LME) zinc price firmly
breached $3,000 per tonne
• Currently around year-to-date high of $3,050
• Zinc has climbed around 5 per cent in last
month alone
• LME zinc stocks been depleted & barely
sufficient to cover one day of global zinc
consumption
• LME Cash-3M zinc spread exploded to $323 per
ton – the widest level since at least 1997. This
extreme price inversion is a sign of acute near-
term shortage (see chart) (3)
POSITIVE ZINC MARKET
DYNAMICS
• Clear and unambiguous permitting approval
to proceed to exploitation / re-commencing
mine production
• Restoration Plan covering the San Jose &
Udias Mines permits:
→ the management of waste from extractive
industries; and
→ the protection and rehabilitation of areas
affected by mining activities
• Mining Licence already granted to 2035 with
ability to extend for a further 30 years
• Extensive surface drilling campaign of 69
drillholes for ~13,800m also approved
Near-Term Deliverables – Results being Finalised
ASX:VAR
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Q4 2025
• Drilling continuing along mine development
targeting new untested zones to link up with
existing MRE zones and beyond to the San
Jose Mine
• Drilling results reported from Udías to date
confirm significant growth potential outside of
current MRE footprint
• Next assay results imminent
DRILLING RESULTS FROM
UDIAS MINE
Q4 2025
• TOMRA engaged to conduct a Sortability Test
on ore samples from San Jose Mine to
evaluate the sorting potential by using XRT
technology
• The objective of the Sortability Test was to
separate material with galena and sphalerite
from the carbonates (host rock) using
TOMRA’s XRT full-scale sorter and define
different thresholds to establish an indicative
grade vs. recovery curve à reduce plant sizing
• HLS testing also completed as comparative
pre-concentration technique
PRE-CONCENTRATION MET
TEST WORK
Q4 2025
• Post Pre-Concentration, Characterisation and
Floatation testing à recovery and concentrate
quality results
• 3x rougher flotation tests and 1x open circuit
test (OCT) were carried out
FLOATATION MET TEST WORK
Near-Term Deliverables – Results being Finalised
ASX:VAR
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Q4 2025
• Preliminary laboratory testing to derive the
Uniaxial Compressive Strength (‘UCS’) of the
rock units at San Jose Mine
• Quantifying the rock strength properties and
domaining their locations à geotechnical
considerations in mine planning
• The current condition of the mine shows high
levels of rock competency and strength with
limited need for rock reinforcement systems
GEOTECHNICAL TEST WORK
Q4 2025
• San Jose ‘starter’ operation is a catalyst for
larger scale operation in due course
• Re-position VAR as cash-flow generating zinc
producer by 2027/8
• Cashflow to sustainably fund ramp-up
production growth and exploit exploration
upside
• Capex Lite approach to production à realistic
financing capability
• Leverage existing infrastructure and in-situ
mine development
MINE RE-START STUDY
Q4 2025 / Q1 2026
• Commenced work with Competent Person to
review and update MRE
• Update to take in new data generated:
→ Underground drilling at Udias Mine
→ 3D survey of Udias Mine
→ Underground drilling at San Jose Mine
→ Historical surface drilling over newly granted
licences
MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE
UPDATE
(1)
Corporate Snapshot
Anthony Wehby Stewart Dickson Dr. Frank Bierlein Nicholas Farr-Jones
Chairman Managing Director & CEO Non-Exec Director Non-Exec Director
9
ASX:VAR
Capital Structure
ASX Code VAR
Share Price(1) $0.007
Shares on issue 1,247,159,078
Options ($0.010, 30-Nov-26)
Options ($0.015, 30-Nov-26)
Options ($0.008, 29-Sep-28)
42.6m
152.7m
199.9m
Market Cap. (undiluted) $8.7m
Cash (30-Sep-25) $1.6m
Enterprise Value $7.1m
Proven track record Project development Financing Operational experience Successful financial exits
Sources:
(1) Share price as at 04 November 2025
ASX:VAR
10
Zinc
Future-facingmetalcriticalforenergytransition&infrastructure
Sources:
(1) South 32 Business and Strategy Update Presentation. 14 May 2025
(2) Capital IQ; Center for Strategic and International Studies. 5 May 2025
(3) Panmure Liberum Equity Research 17 June 2025
(4) Goldman Sachs Equity Research 29 August 2025
Zinc industry larger than Lithium + Cobalt + Uranium combined
4th most consumed metal globally
$39Bn industry
80% of zinc ore worldwide is mined underground
Strong market fundamentals with positive pricing environment
Value of commodity markets 2025e(3)
Global Zinc Exploration Budget 2005–2024 (USD, millions)
Falling ore grades and limited exploration through declining
exploration budgets but…
Primary demand up: expected to exceed production by ~4Mt to 2034,
presenting an opportunity similar to copper(1)
Goldman Sachs forecasts a large boost to industrial metals demand
from rising EU defence spending. Defence currently accounts for 2-
3% of global zinc demand (same as copper, aluminium, steel) (4)
ASX:VAR
11
Proven Assets: Right Location
Spain:oneofEurope’smostactiveminingjurisdictions
Sources:
(1) S&P Global https://cdn.ihsmarkit.com/www/pdf/0724/SPGlobal_NMA_DevelopmentTimesUSinPerspective_June_2024.pdf
(2) The 2023 Spanish Mining Statistics report, published by the Ministry for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge
Mine permitting times quicker than perception (1)
4th largest EU economy
2nd largest copper producer in Europe(2)
Only producer of strontium in Europe(2)
International mining companies established with multi-
decade track record of operating in Spain
ASX:VAR
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Proven Assets: Past Production + Exploration
OneofEurope’shighest-grade,developmentstagezincdeposits
• Premier Zinc-Lead District: Basque-
Cantabrian basin is well-understood &
hosts world-class former Reocín Mine,
produced approximately 62 Mt of ore
grading 8.7% Zn and 1.0% Pb(1).
• Near-Term Producer: San Jose & Udias
Mines targeting restart in 2027/8
• Growing, High Grade Mineral
Resource: 3x uplift to 3.4Mt @ 7.6% Zn,
0.9% Pb in Dec 2024 (2)
• Upsize Mineral Resource Potential:
Only 4.5km of 12km Novales Trend
included in MRE. Trend remains open
on strike and laterally
• Expanded Licence Area: 2x increase in
land holding since project entry to
111km2 in proven Zinc mining
jurisdiction(3)
Sources:
(1) Velasco, F., Herrero, J.M., Yusta, I., Alonso, J.A., Seebold, I. and Leach, D., (2003) ‘Geology and Geochemistry of the Reocin Zinc-Lead Deposit,
Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Northern Spain’ Econ. Geol. v.98, pp. 1371-1396.
(2) Refer ASX Announcement 9 December 2024
(3) Refer ASX Announcement 14 April 2025
ASX:VAR
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• Drilling upside with mineralisation at San Jose and Udias open in all directions
• Initial, high-grade resource: 1.7Mt @ 8.6% Zn, 1.4% Pb (1)
• Identified zones of mineralisation outside of current MRE, with confirmatory
drilling to be undertaken, could upsize MRE
• Restoration Plan over granted Mining Licences approved 2)
Proven Assets: High-Grade Zinc Project
PastProductionàRealisticRe-Start
Linking San Jose Mine & Udias Mine
San Jose ‘starter’ operation a catalyst for larger operation
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX Announcement 9 December 2024
(2) Refer ASX Announcement 3 September 2025
ASX:VAR
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• San Jose Mine links to much larger historical Udias zinc mine complex that closed
in 1930s
• Interlinked underground mining operation with much of the tenement covered by
San Jose mining licence
• > 3.5 km of linear length, within permit area but outside of existing Mineral
Resource Estimate
Udias Mine
Untappedupsideatinterlinkeddeposit
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcements 19 December 2024, 2 June 2025
ASX:VAR
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Udias Mine
Excellentmaidendrillingresultstolinkupdeposits
Good correlation of drilling results with
high-grade, face sampling
Drilling to continue along mine development drill-
testing new zones to link up with existing Mineral
Resource Estimate and beyond San Jose Mine
• Live campaign of underground drilling – flexible, efficient & cost
effective using own portable rig
• Udias Mine complex is significantly larger than San Jose with +2km
strike of mineralisation and high-grade historic data
• Mineralisation style at Udias mirrors San Jose, consisting of stacked
zinc sulphide ore lenses with ~100m vertical extent
• All areas being drilled are outside of the existing Mineral Resource
Estimate model and are expected to expand MRE
• Update to MRE scheduled for Q4 25/Q1 26
• 60% of the 12km Novales-Udias Trend has potential to add to the
MRE
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcement 2 June 2025
ASX:VAR
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Udias Mine
3Dsurveytosupportdrillingcampaign&understandingofthesystem
3D survey à higher impact drilling, mineralisation modelling and Mineral Resource Estimate update
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcement 29 September 2025
• Confirms extensive under-explored mine development and identifying
extensions of high-grade mineralisation
• Connects Udías and San Jose Mines; both are on the same mineral
system
• Survey maps mine development of +7,500m over 6 levels
• Provides critical, digital geospatial data for future Mineral Resource
Estimate (MRE) update and mine planning
ASX:VAR
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Drilling-led Exploration
Highlysuccessfuldrillingindicatesscopetogrow…
Underground access facilitates very efficient
drilling of short, cost-effective drillholes.
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcement 24 February 2025 & 4 March 2025
(2) Opaxe global database of +3,000 best zinc intercepts since 2014
Recent results include 5 of the best-ever 20 drill holes
VAR has ever drilled
Drilling success evidences quality of deposits across
the Novales-Udias project on global basis
VAR owned portable rig allows a flexibility & no
ancillary costs associated with contracted drilling
(mobilization , downtime etc.)
ASX:VAR
San Jose Mine Re-Start Study
ScopingLevelwithdeliveryscheduledforH22025
18
Geology
Mineral Resource Estimate
Mine Design
Met Pre Concentration Tests
Met Floatation Testwork
Mine Scheduling
Geotechnical Testwork
Process Flowsheet & Plant Design
Capital & Operating Cost Estimates
Economic Modelling
StudyObjectives
Cashflow to
sustainably fund
ramp-up production
growth and exploit
exploration upside
Re-position Variscan
as cash-flow
generating zinc
producer by 2027/8
Deliver a realistic
plan for early cash-
flow from small scale
production
StudyPhilosophy
Investigate
opportunities for
increased mining and
processing efficiency
Capex Lite approach
to production >
realistic financing
capability
Leverage existing
infrastructure and in-
situ mine development
ASX:VAR
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• Mine Re-Start Study is well advanced and will provide basis to move to FID
• Near term production opportunity, targeting production by 2027-28
• Objective to establish, profitable mining ‘starter’ operation with modular
processing plant on site
• Provide platform to sustainably finance exploration and add/replace
tonnes to scale up production and maintain Life of Mine
• Limited underground refurbishment required, making use of mine
development & locomotive tracks
• Lower environmental impact (incl. no visual impact) from utilising existing
mine à high levels of social acceptance
Government of Cantabria, Department of Mines Visit to Udias
Mines Drilling Campaign in Q2 2025
San Jose Mine Re-Start Study
MovingtowardsFIDandcommencingproductionby2027/8
Mine Design: In-situ Potential Stoping Areas of San Jose
Orthogonal View looking North
ASX:VAR
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• Ceased production in late 1990s due to
prevailing metal prices
• Zinc price is 2x higher since mine shut down in
1997 (US$1.3k/t vs. US$2.6k/t)
• Modernisation expected to boost economics
further
• Historical processing did not utilise pre-
concentration à potential increase feed grade
and reduce capex
• Greater efficiency of modern mining techniques
and ore sorting
Former high-grade Zinc producing mine ran profitably
for +20yrs at much lower prices
San Jose Mine Re-Start Study
CompellingRationaleforNearTermproduction
Sources:
(1) World Bank Zinc price data
Zinc demand expected to
benefit from energy transition
& low stock-piles
0.00
500.00
1000.00
1500.00
2000.00
2500.00
3000.00
3500.00
4000.00
4500.00
5000.00
1960M01
1961M09
1963M05
1965M01
1966M09
1968M05
1970M01
1971M09
1973M05
1975M01
1976M09
1978M05
1980M01
1981M09
1983M05
1985M01
1986M09
1988M05
1990M01
1991M09
1993M05
1995M01
1996M09
1998M05
2000M01
2001M09
2003M05
2005M01
2006M09
2008M05
2010M01
2011M09
2013M05
2015M01
2016M09
2018M05
2020M01
2021M09
2023M05
2025M01
Zinc
price
($/mt)
R
Reocín Mine
closed
San Jose Mine
closed
ASX:VAR
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• Valid mining licence enables mining to
commence
• Existing mine-site & regional infrastructure
results in:
ü lower anticipated capex
ü reduce timeframe to start operations
• Utilising existing infrastructure in excellent
condition
• Underground mine development extends
over a linear length of c. 2.5km (San Jose only)
• Replacement value of historical drilling
+A$22m(1)
San Jose Mine Re-Start Study
UltraLowCapexExpected
Leveraging existing infrastructure with site lease agreed
Brownfield advantages to decrease
capital requirement & execution
risk
Sources:
(1) Management estimates based on current, actual drilling rates and costs incurred by the Company multiplied by number of metres
(2) Refer ASX announcement 29 January 2024
ASX:VAR
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Near-term Producer Enablers
Strategicallylocatedwithworld-classinfrastructure
World’s largest Zinc smelter(1) within trucking distance (San Juan de
Neiva Zinc smelter owned by Glencore)
Met test underway to confirm concentrate specification & suitability
Onsite sealed road access already connected to regional network
Access to local ports for alternative smelters in Europe
Sources:
(1) https://www.glencoretechnology.com/en/technologies/albion-process/installations/san-juan-de-neiva
(2) International Lead and Zinc Study Group “The World Zinc Factbook 2024”
‘Europe is one of the most important continents for
refined zinc production’(2)
led by major firms including:
ASX:VAR
JORC Mineral Resource Estimate
Novales-UdiasProject
Defined Measured Resources over the Novales-Udias Project for the 1st time
Measured & Indicated Resources represent 67% of the Mineral Resource Estimate for San Jose Mine
Grades in the Measured category are higher (9.18% Zn) than any other category / deposit
Grade Contained Metal
Deposit
Mineral Resource
Classification
Tonnage
(t)
Zinc
(%)
Lead
(%)
Zinc + Lead
(%)
Zinc
(t)
Lead
(t)
Zinc + Lead
(t)
San Jose
Measured 480,254 9.18 1.80 10.98 44,064 8,654 52,718
Indicated 641,881 8.69 1.50 10.19 55,782 9,607 65,389
Measured & Indicated 1,122,135 8.90 1.63 10.53 99,845 18,262 118,107
Inferred 615,304 8.15 1.03 9.18 50,121 6,356 56,477
Sub-total 1,737,439 8.63 1.42 10.05 149,966 24,618 174,584
San Jose (NE) Inferred 931,608 5.72 0.20 5.92 53,306 1,860 55,165
Udías* (NE) Inferred 709,533 7.60 0.47 8.07 53,915 3,316 57,232
Total
Measured 480,254 9.18 1.80 10.98 44,064 8,654 52,718
Indicated 641,881 8.69 1.50 10.19 55,782 9,607 65,389
Measured & Indicated 1,122,135 8.90 1.63 10.53 99,845 18,262 118,107
Inferred 2,256,445 6.97 0.51 7.48 157,342 11,532 168,874
Total 3,378,580 7.61 0.88 8.49 257,187 29,794 286,981
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcement 9 December 2024
23
ASX:VAR
3D View of JORC Mineral Resource Estimate
24
San Jose Mine
Measured&IndicatedResources>BasisForMineRe-startStudy
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcement 9 December 2024
ASX:VAR
Mineral Resource Estimate
YoYComparison; SignificantGrowth
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcements 28 November 2023 and 9 December 2024
2.6x growth in total contained zinc 3.1x growth in total tonnage
97,380
49,000
0
257,187
99,813
44,047
0 100,000 200,000 300,000
Measured, Indicated &
Inferred
Measured & Indicated
Measured
Contained Zinc Tonnes
Increase in Contained Zinc Tonnage
Dec-24
Nov-23
2.0X
2.6X
1,080,000
490,000
0
3,378,580
1,121,268
479,798
0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000
Measured, Indicated & Inferred
Measured & Indicated
Measured
Tonnes
Increase in Tonnage
Dec-24
Nov-23
2.3X
3.1X
25
Exploration Upside
FuturePriorityDrillingdesigned&permittedàExpectedResourceUplift
ASX:VAR
• High-priority zones expected to add tonnage
• Significant historical drilling supports targets
• Targets located more than 50m from sample data in the
MRE ore domains
• Permits granted for surface drilling campaign to commence
• Permits granted for surface drilling within Buenahora Licence
area
• Targeting host Reocin Formation and in vicinity of historical
workings
• Strong structural controls assist with target vectoring
26
San Jose Infill Step Out on Trend
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcements 19 December 2024
ASX:VAR
Exploration Upside
SignificantlyexpandedtenementsàZincDistrictScaleOpportunity
27
• Significantly expanded land holding recently to
111km2 in proven zinc mining jurisdiction(1)
• Adjacent to tenements with high grade MRE
with significant exploration upside
• Reocín Mine produced approximately 62 Mt of
ore grading 8.7% Zn and 1.0% Pb.
• The Reocín deposit is one of the largest known
strata-bound, carbonate-hosted, zinc-lead
deposits in Europe.
• In 2003, at mine closure, average production
grades were 8.5% Zn and 0.9%Pb with Reserves
of 2.5Mt remaining(2)
• Significant historical drilling activity over the
licences à MRE upside / de-risked exploration
Large, prospective land package
proximal to world class Reocín Mine
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcement 14 April 2025
(2) Velasco, F., Herrero, J.M., Yusta, I., Alonso, J.A., Seebold, I. and Leach, D., (2003) ‘Geology and Geochemistry of the
Reocin Zinc-Lead Deposit, Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Northern Spain’ Econ. Geol. v.98, pp. 1371-1396.
ASX:VAR
Exploration Upside
Acquisitionof146historicdrillholesfor52,034metres,deliveringmultiple
high-gradeZinc&Leadinterceptsacrossnewlygrantedlicences.
28
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcement 16 September 2025
90 drillholes over possible unmined extensions of mineralization and
wider exploration opportunity around the Reocín Mine.
Drillholes are outside the current MRE supporting a larger, longer-term,
de-risked Zinc district scale exploration and development opportunity
ASX:VAR
Government of Cantabria fully support the
Company’s plans to recommence mining.
A dedicated working group has been
established by the Minister to streamline
coordination across departments
Existing approvals, community support and
minimal environmental impact from
brownfield operation de-risk execution
Regulatory reforms are underway to fast
track milestones with government
committed to mining as a regional
economic driver
Variscan MD & CEO meeting with President of the Government of Cantabria, Ms María
José Sainz de Buruaga and Regional Minister for Industry, Employment, Innovation and
Trade, Mr. Eduardo Arasti Barca.
29
The Government of
Cantabria will do
"everything possible"
to re-start zinc mining
Near-term Producer Enablers
FullGovernmentSupportandExcellentSocialLicence
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcement 11 March 2025
ASX:VAR
30
Near-term Producer Enablers
StrongBackingwithEquityAlignmentandOfftakePotential
Sales & Marketing
• Square Trading appointed exclusive marketing manager for worldwide sale of zinc
concentrates (1).
• Considerable global marketing and trading experience
• Mandated to secure third party financing to construct & operate the mines
• Equity alignment as significant shareholder via Zinc GroupCo ( 23% of VAR ownership)
Property & Logistics • Lease agreement over San Jose Mine Site and facilities (31,199m2) (2)
• Site already permitted for mineral exploration, development & mining activities
• Local partner providing civil engineering and logistics
• Interests aligned with 0.9% VAR shareholding
Strategic Shareholders
• Strategic shareholder support with significant mining sector expertise
• Long-term holders with credibility and funding capability
• Top 20 account for 75% of VAR ownership
• Directors hold 8% of VAR ownership
Sources:
(1) Refer ASX announcement 13 August 2024
(2) Refer ASX announcement 29 January 2024
(3) Shareholding data as at 02 July 2025
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31
Proposed Acquisition: BMex Exploration
LowriskEarn-IntoprospectiveZincopportunities
Midlands Project
.
Waterford Project
.
Mines / zinc Deposits
BMEx Projects
Abbeytown
Ballinalack
Keel
Harbarton Bridge
Kildare
Navan
Kingscourt
DUBLIN
I R E L A N D
Tynagh
Galmoy
Lisheen
Gortdrum
Rathkeale
Fermoy
Pallas
Green
Silvermines
MIDLANDS
WATERFORD
Sources:
(1) Refer https://www.bmexploration.com.au
• Located in the Irish Midland Zinc Belt, County of Longford, consists
of two licences over 58 sq km2 in aggregate.
• The licences are valid to October 2029.
• Located in the County of Waterford and comprises six prospecting
licences of 163km2 in aggregate.
• Licences are valid to November 2028.
Proposed Acquisition: BMex Exploration
TransactionRationale&ConditionsPrecedent
2
ASX:VAR
32
1
2
3
Variscan shareholders approving the Proposed Transaction
pursuant to Listing Rule 10.1
Completion of legal and technical due diligence by VAR to its
sole and absolute satisfaction
Variscan raising sufficient funds in order to satisfy the Stage 1
Earn-In expenditure
ZincCo subscribing for $250,000 worth of New Shares at the
Placement price (such subscription being subject to
shareholder approval of the Placement and the Earn-In)
Execution of all definitive documentation required to
complete the Earn-In.
4
5
Deepen our zinc focus which is complementary to existing
asset base
Expand our business, leveraging our competency of
exploring and developing carbonate-hosted lead–
zinc deposits in Europe
Leverage the technical expertise and corporate
development capabilities of Mine Discovery Fund with
Varsican being granted the first right of refusal on zinc
projects generated by MDF
Create a stronger asset portfolio to attract capital for
exploration and development
Conduct additional exploration
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