Investor Presentation - November 2024
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
Spain’s next high-grade zinc mine
Powering the energy transition
Variscan Mines Limited (ASX:VAR)
Investor Presentation
November 2024
Disclaimer & Important Notice
This document is for information purposes only. It is not a prospectus, disclosure document or offering document under Australian law or under any other law and does not constitute an
offer or invitation to apply for securities. In particular, this presentation is not an offer of securities for subscription or sale in Australia or any other jurisdiction in which such an offer or
solicitation is not authorised or to any other person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. The information in this presentation is an overview and does not contain all
information necessary to make an investment decision. To the extent permitted by law, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, adequacy or
reliability of any statements, estimates or opinions or other information contained in this presentation, any of which may change without notice and liability relating to those matters is
excluded.
Variscan Mines Limited, nor any related entity, nor any other person warrants the future performance of, or any return on any investment arranged by or in, Variscan Mines Limited or a
related entity of Variscan Mines. Some of the information contained in this presentation constitutes forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties, not all
of which may be disclosed. These statements discuss future objectives or expectations concerning results of operations or financial condition or provide other forward looking information.
The actual results, performance or achievements could be significantly different from the results or objectives expressed in, or implied by, those forward-looking statements.
Prospective investors should make their own independent evaluation of an investment in any securities. The material contained in this document does not take into account the
investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any individual investor. Neither Variscan Mines nor any of its related entities makes any recommendation to investors
regarding the suitability of any securities and the recipient must make its own assessment and/or seek independent advice on financial, legal, tax and other matters, including the merits
and risk involved, before making any investments. This presentation and its contents may not be retransmitted or otherwise reproduced or disclosed to third parties or made public in
any way, in whole or in part, for any purpose without the written permission of Variscan Mines.
The information in this document that relates to the Exploration Target, exploration results and technical information is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting
documentation reviewed by Dr. Mike Mlynarczyk, Principal of the Redstone Exploration Services, a geological consultancy acting as an external consultant for Variscan Mines. Dr.
Mlynarczyk is a Professional Geologist (PGeo) of the Institute of Geologists of Ireland, and European Geologist (EurGeol) of the European Federation of Geologists, as well as Fellow of the
Society of Economic Geologists (SEG). With over 10 years of full-time exploration experience in MVT-style zinc-lead systems in several of the world’s leading MVT provinces, Dr. Mlynarczyk
has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent
Person as defined in the December 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (‘JORC Code’). Dr. Mlynarczyk consents
to the inclusion in the report of the matters based upon the information in the form and context in which it appears.
Where reference is made to previous releases of exploration results and mineral resource estimates in this announcement, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any new
information or data that materially affects the information included in those announcements and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the exploration results
and mineral resource estimates included in those announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed.
2
| ASX:VAR
Investment Highlights
• Variscan Mines (ASX:VAR) is focused on the evaluation and development of critical
and strategic mineral projects in Spain
• Zinc focused, de-risked development projects in former mining districts.
• Key focus is high grade, Novales-Udias Project and recommencing mining
operations
• Significant in-country knowledge and expertise, having operated in Spain for
5 years.
• 100% resident team has strong technical and commercial experience.
• Value opportunity with significant EV/Resource upside to peers
• Spanish projects have excellent infrastructure (roads, rail, ports), and a skilled
workforce.
• Close to major European markets, including Glencore San Juan smelter in Asturias
• Next steps: 4x Near Term, Value Drivers: (1) UG Drilling at Udias; (2) Mineral Resource
Update; (3) Mine Re Start (Scoping) Study; (4) Portfolio development
3
| ASX:VAR
Investment Highlights: 4x Near Term, Value Drivers
MINERAL RESOURCE UPDATE
DRILLING IN UDIAS MINE
• Current MRE is one of the highest grade Zinc projects
on ASX: 1.1Mt @ 9% Zn, 1.2% Pb
• :3x-6x growth potential based on JORC Exploration
Target*
• Successful infill drilling à significant potential for
tonnage increases and confidence category upgrades
• Updated structural geology highlights step-out trends
• Asturmine in Spain mandated to conduct updated
Mineral Resource Estimate; significant zinc
experience; retained by Glencore /KazZinc
-- grade resource *
* Undervalued high
• Maiden drilling by Variscan underway
• Potential game changer; Udias Mine is an order of
magnitude greater than San Jose Mine
• No mining since 1930
• Historical drilling shows continuity & connectivity with
San Jose
• Drill testing underground Face Sampling +40%Zn
• Priority drill targets outside of existing MRE
* Game changer for scale *
SAN JOSE MINE RE-START STUDY
PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT
• Enablers are in place for near-term Mine Re-Start
• Piran Mining in Australia mandated to conduct Mine
Re Start Study; JORC Scoping Level report delivering
production targets, economics and execution plan
• Updated Met test work being conducted by GSL in UK
• Evaluation of new assets
• Irish assets under DD
• Apply for additional licences in northern Spain; 70%
growth in last year
* Blue sky potential *
* Moving towards production *
4
Source: * Refer Slide 14
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Novales-Udias Zinc Project
• Brownfield project in proven mining district
• Basque-Cantabrian basin is one of Europe’s premier Zn-Pb
regions
• 8km NW of the world-class historic Reocin zinc deposit
• 62 Mt @ 9.7% Zn, 1% Pb
• VAR is only active explorer / developer in Cantabria
• Project centred on former producing San Jose Zn Mine
• Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate 1.08Mt @ 9%Zn
• JORC Exploration Target of 3-6Mt @ 7-11%Zn*
• Proximity to Glencore’s San Juan de Nieva zinc smelter
• 2nd largest zinc smelter globally
• Defined and metallurgically simple MVT zinc sulfide deposit
along ~12 km trend
• Shallow mineralisation (170-240m depth)
• Excellent infrastructure at project & regional levels
• Santander has deep port, rail, air and road networks to markets
• 100% owned project with no NSR
• Project has long history with local communities – strong social
licence
Watch former mining operations at San Jose: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88riUxv0ZiE
5
Source: * Refer Slide 14. Cautionary Statement: The potential quantity and grade
of this exploration target is conceptual in nature, there is currently insufficient
exploration completed to support a mineral resource of this size and it is
uncertain whether continued exploration will result in the estimation of a
Mineral Resource. The Exploration Target has been prepared in accordance with
the JORC Code (2012).
| ASX:VAR
FY24/25: Key project developments
6
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Zinc: Demand to benefit from energy transition
OFFSHORE WIND
currently one of the smallest renewable energy sources
globally but rapidly growing and requiring zinc-intensive
galvanisation.
•less zinc-intensive than offshore wind, but a well-developed
technology which can be installed
on a massive scale and often
SOLAR
requires galvanised mountings.
less zinc-intensive than offshore wind, but a well-developed
technology which can be installed on a massive scale and
often requires galvanised mountings.
UTILITY-SCALE BATTERIES
essential to ensure flexibility of variable renewable energy
sources and a potential growth area for zinc oxide.
Zinc designated as a
strategic metal by US
government in
November 2021
Zinc designated as a
strategic metal by
Canadian government in
February 2022
Zinc designated on
Strategic Materials List
by Australian
government in
December 2023
7
Zinc designated as a
Critical Metal by
International Energy
Association in 2022
Variscan has been
accepted as a member
of the EBA250
Source: CRU; International Energy Agency ; Government Reports
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Zinc: Demand to benefit from energy transition
Climate technologies require more metal
Critical Mineral needs for clean energy technologies
8
Source: International Energy Agency; McKinsey Global Energy Perspective 2024
| ASX:VAR
Zinc: Positive price performance
Zinc Price (USD/T) (2024 YTD)
Base Metals' price indices (12mth rolling)
9
Source: Trading Economics; Panmure Liberum Equity Research; Bloomberg
| ASX:VAR
San Jose Mine: High grade zinc former producing mine
Massive replacement zinc sulfide ore
Example: DDH NOV113: 33.0m @ 4.1% Zn + 0.1% Pb
•
Former high-grade zinc producing mine; ceased production in late 1990s due to
prevailing metal prices
•
Excellent condition: underground development extends over a linear length of c.
2.5km
•
Links to much larger historical Udias zinc mine complex (> 3.5 km of linear
length, within permit area)
•
Comprehensive 3D hi-resolution laser topographic survey of stopes and ore
passes & development
•
3x underground drilling campaigns conducted to date totalling 177 holes for
~4,806m
•
Ongoing underground drilling – flexible, efficient & cost-effective drilling using
own portable rig
•
3x step-out surface drill-holes from the San Jose Mine indicate growth potential;
follow-up drilling planned for CY24 with permit applications submitted
•
Expanded our extensive & valuable database of 1,105 drillholes for 94,808 m.
•
Estimated replacement value of AUD$~22m1
10
Note: DDH NOV113 Hole Depth shown from 5.40m to 16.90m
Source: 1 Management estimates based on current, actual drilling rates and costs
incurred by the Company multiplied by number of metres
| ASX:VAR
JORC Mineral Resource Estimate: one of the highest grade Zn projects on ASX
Deposit
Classification
Tonnage (Kt)
Zinc (%)
Lead (%)
Zinc + Lead (%)
Indicated
490
10.0
1.7
11.7
Inferred
250
12.3
1.6
14.0
Sub-total
740
10.8
1.7
12.5
San Jose (NE)
Inferred
260
4.7
0.1
4.8
Udías (NE)
Inferred
90
6.5
0.4
6.8
Indicated
490
10.0
1.7
11.7
Inferred
590
8.2
0.8
8.9
Total
1,080
9.0
1.2
10.2
San Jose
Total
•
Resources in the Indicated category represent 45% of the Mineral Resource Estimate
•
Grades in the Indicated category are notably higher (10% Zn) than those in the Inferred category (8.2% Zn)
•
Significant potential for grade and tonnage increases with infill drilling
11
Source: Refer ASX announcement 28 November 2023
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12
Source: Company reports; refer Appendix 1 for data
Earaheedy -Rumble Resources
6.0
Vares-Adriatic Metals Plc
Sala-Al icanto Minerals
Halls Peak-Critical Resources Limited
Pinnacles-Coolabah Metals
Citronen-Ironbark Zinc
West Desert-Ameri can West Metals
Tala Hamza-Terramin
Queen Grade-Tartana Mineral s Limited
Rasp-Coolabah Metals
Sulphur Springs-Develop Global Ltd
Woodlawn-Develop Global Ltd
Gorno-Altamin
Endeavor-Polymetals
San Jose-Variscan Mines
Zinc Grade (%)
JORC Mineral Resource Estimate: one of the highest grade Zn projects on ASX
Grades of ASX Zinc Sulphide Deposits
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
5.0
Average 5.2% Zn
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
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JORC Mineral Resource Estimate: Shallow & accessible from mine development
3D View of Resources in Central Zone of San Jose
Mineral Resource comprises 3 constituent zones
13
Source: Refer ASX announcement 28 November 2023
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JORC Mineral Resource Estimate: Reasons for genuine growth potential
(1) JORC Exploration Target: 3x-6x growth potential
Range
Lower
Upper
Tonnage
(Mt)
3
6
Zinc
(%)
Lead
(%)
7
0.3
11
1.6
Cautionary Statement: The potential quantity and grade of this
exploration target is conceptual in nature, there is currently
insufficient exploration completed to support a mineral resource of
this size and it is uncertain whether continued exploration will result
in the estimation of a Mineral Resource. The Exploration Target has
been prepared in accordance with the JORC Code (2012).
(2) Updated structural geology highlights step-out trends
“This is a truly massive zinc system that is strongly structurally controlled”
Dr. Brett Davis. Structural Geology Expert
14
Source: Refer ASX announcement 28 November 2023; 18 Feb 2024
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JORC Mineral Resource Estimate: Reasons for genuine growth potential
(4) Updated JORC modelling well advanced
(3) Successful Infill & Expansion Drilling
Massive replacement zinc sulfide ore
•
Completed ~1502m underground drilling campaign at San Jose Mine
•
Asturmine mandated to conduct updated Mineral Resource Estimate
•
Highly successful with high-grade results featuring in MinerDeck ‘best of
best’ drilling intercepts
•
Significant zinc experience; retained by Glencore / KazZinc for resource
estimation
•
In-house drilling capability à cost saving, flexibility & efficiency
•
Reporting of updated JORC Mineral Resource imminent
15
Source: Refer ASX announcement 4 Mar 2024; 10 Jul 2024
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Successful Infill & Expansion Drilling campaign at San Jose Mine
16
Source: Refer ASX announcement 4 March 2024; MinerDeck July 2024
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70% Increase to project licence area
Positive historical drilling over new licences
§ 5 new licences awarded, with an area of 36.66 km 2, are immediately
adjacent to the existing tenements
§
New areas extend the Novales Trend to NE to approximately 12 km
in strike length
§
De-risked exploration opportunity over very prospective areas to
increase scale
§
Historical drill intercepts over the licence areas include:
§
DDH S-21: 6.0m @ 9.62% Zn / DDH S-163: 7.3m @ 6.50% Zn /
DDH S-162: 3.2m @ 9.57% Zn
§
DDH S-162: 3.3m @ 6.33% Zn / DDH S-162: 2.0m @ 6.73% Zn /
DDH S-100: 1.0m @ 6.28% Zn
§
Collation of additional archive information underway with further
historical drilling results expected to be reported
§
Future workplan
submitted
§
Additional licence areas being actively sought
includes
drilling
with
applications
Massive replacement zinc sulfide ore
already
17
Source: Refer ASX announcement 7 Apr 2024
| ASX:VAR
Current drilling campaign: Maiden Drilling at Udias = Potential Game Changer
Priority drill targets outside of existing MRE
Massive replacement zinc sulfide ore
18
Source: Refer ASX announcement 14 Nov 2024
| ASX:VAR
Current drilling campaign: Maiden Drilling at Udias = Potential Game Changer
Udias Mine is an order of magnitude greater than San Jose Mine
§
Recent granting of “Estela” exploration permit in the centre of the
Udias Mine footprint has enabled access
§
Extensive mine development along the SW part of the NovalesUdias Trend.
§
Same elevation and style of mineralization as San Jose; high-grades
Zn-Pb, mostly sulfide, stacked ore lenses
§
No mining since 1930
§
Historic mining only exploited calamine ore, (lack of zinc sulfide
processing facilities ) à zinc sulfides remain in-situ
§
No drilling at all along the southernmost 2km of the mineral trend
Massive replacement zinc sulfide ore
19
Source: Refer ASX announcements 7 August 2023; 10 Sept 2024; 14 Nov 2024
| ASX:VAR
Priority drill targets informed by high-grade sampling & drilling results
Historical Drilling: Continuity & connectivity with San Jose
Underground Face Sampling: +40%Zn
• 337 samples
• 131 historical drillholes
• 7,398 metres
•
Selected results:
•
Selected results:
•
10.90m @ 12.01% Zn, 0.62% Pb
•
4.50m @ 26.47% Zn, 19.46% Pb
•
14.85m @ 8.17% Zn, 0.64% Pb
•
2.80m @ 35.87% Zn, 0.17% Pb
•
10.70m @ 8.64% Zn, 0.57% Pb
•
4.00m @ 21.50% Zn, 0.32% Pb
•
4.80m @ 14.36% Zn, 2.17%Pb
•
3.00m @ 28.20% Zn, 5.90% Pb
•
6.20m @ 10.23% Zn, 3.00% Pb
Massive replacement zinc sulfide
ore @ 36.95% Zn, 0.41% Pb
• 2.00m
•
6.10m @ 5.54% Zn, 0.57% Pb
•
2.00m @ 35.39% Zn, 0.07 % Pb
•
4.00m @ 16.39% Zn, 2.18% Pb
•
1.55m @ 41.00% Zn, 0.22% Pb
20
Source: Refer ASX announcements 7 August 2023; 10 Sept 2024
| ASX:VAR
Minesite Facilities & Infrastructure: Ready for Mine Re-Start
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
31,199m 2 site
Permitted for use for
mineral exploration,
development and mining
activities
Access to the main portal of
the underground San Jose
Mine
Total area of constructed
buildings is 1,157m 2
Ability add more warehouse
area if required
Existing water supply
Single-phase power
although site previously
supplied with overhead 3phase power
Excellent core logging and
storage facilities established
Direct access via sealed
roads
Site is within trucking
distance (~145km) from the
San Juan de Nieva zinc
smelter operated by
Asturiana de Zinc (100%
owned by Glencore).
Site is ~30km southwest
from the regional capital,
Santander
FORMER
FLOATATION PLANT
(UNSERVICEABLE)
CORE SHACK
MUNICIPAL WATER
TREATMENT PLANT
ELECTRIC GRID
CONNECTION
SAN JOSE
MINE ENTRANCE
ROAD
ACCESS
WORKSHOP
ROAD
ACCESS
CORE SHACK
OFFICE
CORE LOGGING
21
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Minesite Facilities & Infrastructure: Ready for Mine Re-Start
22
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Mine Re-Start: Enablers in place
Location
• 40km west of Santander, Cantabria, Spain
Tenements
• 1 mining leases (~12km2), 6 exploration licences (~77km2)
Historical Production
• Operated to 1999. Producing ~1,000t/month with 1 shift system at ~6%Zn ROM grade.
• Ran profitably for over 20yrs at much lower Zn prices
M ining Per m its
• Mining is permitted to commence immediately
• Plan de Labores approved for mining 15,000Mt à 30,000Mt
• Supplementary permits required (e.g. Blasting) estimated 3-6 months lead time but won’t be
difficult to get approved (just processing)
• No need for a new ‘Plan of Restoration’ for mining but is required for surface drilling (this has already
been submitted)
• Therefore potential to mine, stockpile and/or 3rd party toll processing (site is big enough)
Processing Permits
• Conventional crushing, grinding and differential (Zn & Ag-Pb) flotation
• Longest lead item (up to 2years) as will require environmental impact assessment + no experience of
permitting this within Government
• This will include key areas of Tailings Management (underground) is likely to be preferred) & Waste
Water treatment
• 2 sites identified: (1) at mine site; (2) Hoyo Alto area (away from Novales village)
Royalties
• No Royalties payable to Government.
• No NSR as VAR repurchased the option from Hispanibal in 2019
Power & Water
• Grid power supplying 12,000V
• Adjacent to river water supply (Arroyo de la Presa)
Transport
• Onsite road access already connected to regional network
• Underground refurbishment of tracks and locomotive
23
| ASX:VAR
Mine Re-Start Study Workflow
ID
1
Task Name
Duration
Variscan restart Project
118 days?
%
Start
Complete
0% Tue 05/11/24
Fri 09/05/25
Finish
November 2024
December 2024
January 2025
February 2025
March 2025
April 2025
May 2025
28 02 07 12 17 22 27 02 07 12 17 22 27 01 06 11 16 21 26 31 05 10 15 20 25 02 07 12 17 22 27 01 06 11 16 21 26 01 06 11 16
2
Project Scheduling & Progress Reporting
2.1 days
0% Mon 16/12/24
Wed 18/12/24
10
PO Issued
0 days
0% Tue 05/11/24
Tue 05/11/24
05/11
11
Project Start
0 days
0% Thu 07/11/24
Thu 07/11/24
07/11
12
Geology Survey
10 days?
0% Mon 25/11/24
Mon 09/12/24
13
Receive New Reserve Model (Depleted)
0 days
0% Mon 25/11/24
Mon 25/11/24
14
Review Latest Environmental/Social Sensitivites and Operartional Restrictions
1 day?
0% Tue 26/11/24
Wed 27/11/24
15
Review Latest Geotechnical Rescource Model
2 days
0% Thu 28/11/24
Mon 02/12/24
16
Import Latest Survey Data - Underground and Surface
1 day
0% Tue 03/12/24
Wed 04/12/24
Undertake Project Wide SWOT Analysis
3 days
0% Wed 04/12/24
Mon 09/12/24
56.3 days
0% Thu 07/11/24
Mon 10/02/25
17
18
Metallurgy
19
Project Lead - Met' Testing
2.1 days
0% Mon 16/12/24
Wed 18/12/24
27
Dispatch Samples to Lab (Client Costs)
10 days
0% Thu 07/11/24
Thu 21/11/24
28
Met Lab Testing & Reporting (Client Costs)
20 days
0% Mon 25/11/24
Mon 06/01/25
29
Confirm Met Recovery Assumptions
3 days
0% Tue 07/01/25
Fri 10/01/25
30
Assess and Assist in Defining a Preferred Metallurgical Route
3 days
0% Mon 09/12/24
Thu 12/12/24
31
GATE 1 - Review Recovery Results with Client
4 days
0% Fri 10/01/25
Thu 16/01/25
32
Gate 1 Approved
0 days
0% Thu 16/01/25
Thu 16/01/25
33
Environmental/Social
13 days
0% Fri 17/01/25
Thu 06/02/25
34
Assess Environmental/Social Sensitivities, Define Operational Restrictions
10 days
0% Fri 17/01/25
Mon 03/02/25
35
Assist Variscan with Local &/or National Government Discussions (where relevant)
2 days
0% Tue 04/02/25
Thu 06/02/25
56.3 days
0% Thu 07/11/24
Mon 10/02/25
36
Geotechnical
37
Project Lead - Geotech Testing
2.1 days
0% Mon 16/12/24
Wed 18/12/24
45
Dispatch Samples to Lab (Client Costs)
10 days
0% Thu 07/11/24
Thu 21/11/24
46
Lab Testing & Reporting (Client Costs)
20 days
0% Mon 25/11/24
Mon 06/01/25
47
Assess Geotechnical setting with respect to Ground Support, System Required, Stable Spans, etc
10 days
0% Mon 25/11/24
Mon 09/12/24
29 days
0% Thu 16/01/25
Thu 27/02/25
53
Mine Design
54
Cut-off Grade Assessment. Run Sensitivities.
3 days
0% Thu 16/01/25
Tue 21/01/25
55
GATE 2 - Review Results with Client
4 days
0% Tue 21/01/25
Tue 28/01/25
56
Gate 2 Approved
0 days
0% Tue 28/01/25
Tue 28/01/25
57
Create the Forward Mine Plan Based on Preferred Miing Approach (Low Capex)
12 days
0% Fri 31/01/25
Tue 18/02/25
58
Undertake mini-trade-off studies where required to assess preferred options
4 days
0% Thu 06/02/25
Wed 12/02/25
59
Determine Nominal Specifications for Key Supporting Infrastructure (Modelled Where Req'd)
4 days
0% Wed 19/02/25
Tue 25/02/25
60
Create GA's of Main Site Services and Facilities
5 days
0% Thu 20/02/25
Thu 27/02/25
10 days
0% Fri 28/02/25
Mon 17/03/25
10 days
0% Fri 28/02/25
Mon 17/03/25
23 days
0% Thu 27/02/25
Wed 02/04/25
61
62
63
Mining Schedule
Create Details 3D Mining Schedule Attributed with Key Mining Metrics
Capital and Operating Costs
64
Source Budget Costings for Supply of Mining Equipment and Key Supporting Infrastructure
5 days
0% Thu 27/02/25
Fri 07/03/25
65
Build Up Total Project Capital Cost Estimate
4 days
0% Mon 17/03/25
Fri 21/03/25
66
Build an Operating Cost Estimate Based on Budget Costings or Empiricals
3 days
0% Mon 24/03/25
Thu 27/03/25
67
GATE 3 - Review Costs with Client
4 days
0% Thu 27/03/25
Wed 02/04/25
68
Gate 3 Approved
0 days
0% Wed 02/04/25
Wed 02/04/25
69
Economic Modelling
12 days
0% Wed 02/04/25
Tue 22/04/25
70
Determine Key Revenue Terms and Assumptions
3 days
0% Wed 02/04/25
Mon 07/04/25
71
Build Project DCF Model
4 days
0% Tue 08/04/25
Mon 14/04/25
72
Run Sensitivities and Iterate where Required
3 days
0% Tue 15/04/25
Tue 22/04/25
11 days
0% Wed 23/04/25
Fri 09/05/25
11 days
0% Wed 23/04/25
73
74
Reporting
Report Writing
25/11
16/01
28/01
02/04
Fri 09/05/25
Page 1
24
| ASX:VAR
Mine Re-Start: Indicative workflows to production subject to study outcomes
PERMITTING
DERISKED
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
TECHNICAL
Q4
2025
Q1
2026
Q2
2026
Q3
2026
STATUS
Mining Licence
✓
Granted
Surface Access
✓
Lease signed
Underground Ancil Permitting
✓
Socialised
Surface Processing Facilities Application
✓
To Do
ESIA
To Do
Geological Understanding
✓
Deep knowledge
Mineral Resource Growth
✓
In Progress
Exploration Drilling
✓
On Schedule
Mine Design & Scheduling
To Do
Geotechnical & Sub-Surface Assessment
UG developed
Metallurgical Testing & Flow Sheet
IMPLEMENTATION
Q3
2025
✓
Planned
Bankable Feasibility Study
To Do
Plant FEED
To Do
Infrastructure, Supply Chain & Logistics
Feed into BFS
Underground Development
✓
Limited rerfurb
Surface Access
✓
Achieved
Construction
To Do
Production
On Schedule
25
| ASX:VAR
Strong Social Licence & Working Practices
‘MONUMENT TO THE MINERS’ IN NOVALES
OH&S PROTOCOLS & TRAINING IN PLACE
EXCELLENT GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
SUPPORT TO LOCAL FIESTA
26
| ASX:VAR
Near Term plan & catalysts towards re-starting production
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Udias UG Drilling
Exploration /
Resource Growth
Met test work
Engineering
MRE Update
MRE Update
Re-Start Study
Study Work
Ireland DD
Project Growth
Licence expansion & new projects
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Appendix 1 – Data sources for grades of ASX listed zinc projects
Company
Market
Project
Ownership
Deposit
Exploration Stage
Tonnes (t)
Grade
Source
Zn (%)
Variscan Mines
Polymetals
Altamin
Develop Global Ltd
Develop Global Ltd
Coolabah Metals
Tartana Minerals Limited
ASX
ASX
ASX
ASX
ASX
ASX
ASX
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
San Jose
Endeavor
Gorno
Woodlawn
Sulphur Springs
Rasp
Queen Grade
Resource
MRS
Scoping
MP
DFS
Production
Resource
1,080,000
16,300,000
7,060,000
11,261,000
8,648,000
10,055,000
734,000
9.0
8.0
6.8
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.3
https://www.variscan.com.au/site/pdf/4d333c9d-6f34-486a-9536-6d74c5391ffa/Maiden-High-Grade-Mineral-Resource-Estimate-San-Jose-Mine.pdf
Terramin
ASX
49%
Tala Hamza
DFS
53,100,000
5.3
https://static1.squarespace.com/static/637d667ba746ad764c544b1a/t/63db07b7eb459261596343da/1675298770919/180829+ASX+Release+Tala+Hamza+DFS.pdf
American West Metals
Ironbark Zinc
Coolabah Metals
Critical Resources Limited
Alicanto Minerals
Adriatic Metals Plc
Rumble Resources
ASX
ASX
ASX
ASX
ASX
ASX
ASX
100%
100%
70%
100%
100%
100%
75%
West Desert
Citronen
Pinnacles
Halls Peak
Sala
Vares
Earaheedy
Resource
BFS
C&M
Resource
Resource
Production
Resource
18,136,967
84,702,361
5,971,000
840,000
9,700,000
19,400,000
94,000,000
4.8
4.7
4.7
3.7
3.2
3.1
2.4
https://www.americanwestmetals.com/site/pdf/1ce1f57b-73ec-42be-90d0-98a1b6f30bb4/Maiden-JORC-MRE-for-West-Desert.pdf
https://pol.live.irmau.com/pdf/8fd0dbcf-575b-4c2b-aeab-8f6b527cc36a/Endeavor-Silver-Lead-Zinc-Mine-Restart-Study-completed.pdf
https://wcsecure.weblink.com.au/pdf/AZI/02451883.pdf
https://wcsecure.weblink.com.au/pdf/DVP/02787687.pdf
https://wcsecure.weblink.com.au/pdf/DVP/02681240.pdf
https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/2aa6b717-791b-41dd-91fd-c7e96f8df9fd/downloads/2024%2009%2017%20-%20MATERIAL%20TRANSACTION%20-%20CBH%20to%20Acq.pdf?ver=1731457429236
https://www.r3dresources.com.au/pdf/2f3c9931-a442-4d36-bcf1-371cf8904328/Maiden-Queen-Grade-Zinc-Resource.pdf
https://ironbark.gl/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/20210719-CITRONEN-BFS-ANNOUNCEMENT-ASX-1.pdf
https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/2aa6b717-791b-41dd-91fd-c7e96f8df9fd/downloads/2024%2009%2017%20-%20MATERIAL%20TRANSACTION%20-%20CBH%20to%20Acq.pdf?ver=1731457429236
https://wcsecure.weblink.com.au/pdf/CRR/02681839.pdf
https://wcsecure.weblink.com.au/pdf/AQI/02541518.pdf
https://www.investi.com.au/api/announcements/adt/25968aa7-0cd.pdf
https://app.sharelinktechnologies.com/announcement/asx/4dfc0e25308ba7fb6d8cd8b9ff992193
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Spain’s next high-grade zinc mine
For more information, please contact:
Stewart Dickson
Investor Relations
Managing Director & CEO
The Capital Network
+44 7799694195
Julia Maguire
+61 8 93169100
+61 2 8999 3699
stewart.dickson@variscan.com.au
julia@thecapitalnetwork.com.au
www.variscan.com.au
29
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