Quarterly Activities Report
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
Quarterly Report – June 2015
ASX Code: VAR
Highlights
ACN: 003 254 395
Issued Shares: 306M
Unlisted Options: 150M
VAR Cash Balance: $1.71M
VAR Investments: $1.54M
Directors
Pat Elliott
Greg Jones
Jack Testard
Kwan Chee Seng
Dr Kah Foo
Top Shareholders
Kwan Chee Seng
UOB Kay Hian Private Limited
RHB Securities PTE LTD
Chris and Betsy Carr
Top 20 Shareholders – 75.3%
Initial assays were received from historic drill core from the Porte-auxMoines deposit within the Merléac licence.
A number of high grade intersections generated from the first hole
(PAM5) including –
31 metres @ 10.4% zinc, 2.1% lead, 1.2% copper, 105.5 g/t silver,
1.0 g/t gold from 236 metres (zinc equivalence of 19.6% Zn Eq).
Very high grade zinc equivalent intercepts in excess of 25% Zn Eq
within the broader mineralised zones including 8 metres @ 25.0% zinc, 5.4% lead, 1.6% copper, 208.5 g/t silver,
1.39 g/t gold from 236 metres (zinc equivalence of 41.5% Zn Eq).
Deposit appears part of a typical VMS cluster that has the potential to
generate significant tonnages of high grade mineralisation.
Drilling results will contribute to the estimation of a 2012 JORC
compliant Resource, planned for completion later this year.
Assay results (ALS) from two further drill holes expected over the
coming weeks.
A large VTEM geophysical survey has commenced to provide possible
drill targets both in and around Porte-aux-Moines and regionally.
Soil sampling at the St Pierre Gold Project to follow up high grade
rock chip / grab sample results up to 21.5g/t gold generated two strong
gold-in-soil anomalies.
An 800 x 500 metre zone of strongly anomalous values up to 809 ppb
gold (0.81 g/t gold) was defined at Belleville and a one kilometre long
zone of anomalism with assays up to 228 ppb gold was defined over
the western section of the Bégrolle trend.
Head Office
Variscan Mines Limited
Level 1, 80 Chandos Street
St Leonards NSW 2065
Postal
The Beaulieu PER, Variscan’s fourth exploration licence was granted.
It covers 278 square kilometres over France’s most important hard
rock tin district including the Abbaretz tin mine.
Significant tin mineralisation identified at Beaulieu prospect 4.5
kilometres west of Abbaretz with numerous other prospects defined in
previous BRGM work.
PO Box 956
Crows Nest NSW 1585
Capital raising of just under $2 million in entitlement issue completed to
support the French exploration activities.
T +61 (0)2 9906 5220
F +61 (0)2 9906 5233
E info@variscan.com.au
As at the end of the quarter the Company held $1.71 million in cash.
Liquid investments held in listed resource companies totalled $1.54
million.
www.variscan.com.au
Exploration
FRANCE
MERLÉAC PROJECT
Variscan is exploring the Merléac exploration licence for volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS)
deposits. The most advanced VMS prospect is the high grade Porte-aux-Moines zinc-lead-coppersilver-gold deposit which lies near the centre of the licence about 100 kilometres west of Rennes,
Brittany (Figure 1).
Figure 1 - Location of the Merléac PER, the Porte-aux-Moines deposit and
other Variscan exploration licences including the new Beaulieu PER
Recently the Company commenced work on three remaining surface core holes that the BRGM
(Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières - the French geological survey) drilled into Porteaux-Moines as part of a major exploration programme carried out into the deposit from the mid
1970's. The BRGM completed over nine kilometres of drilling, plus substantial underground
development outlining zones of high grade zinc-lead-copper-silver-gold mineralization up to 20
metres thick from near surface to a depth of about 300 metres (Figures 2 and 3).
On 19 May 2015 the Company announced that it had received highly encouraging assays from ALS
Geochemistry for the first hole, PAM5, drilled towards the centre of the deposit. A number of high
grade, zinc-dominant, polymetallic intersections were recorded at a 4% zinc equivalent cut-off (Table
A and Figure 2) including 14 metres @ 7.1% zinc, 1.2% lead, 1.0% copper, 101.1 g/t silver, 0.83 g/t gold from 211 metres
31 metres @ 10.4% zinc, 2.1% lead, 1.2% copper, 105.5 g/t silver, 1.0 g/t gold from 236 metres
5 metres @ 6.2% zinc, 0.8% lead, 0.3% copper, 93.0 g/t silver, 0.43 g/t gold from 290 metres
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
Within the broader mineralised zones, much higher grade intersections (Table A and Figure 2) have
been recorded including 8 metres @ 11.8% zinc, 2.0% lead 1.1% copper, 165.9 g/t silver, 1.36 g/t gold from 212 metres
8 metres @ 25.0% zinc, 5.4% lead 1.6% copper, 208.5 g/t silver, 1.39 g/t gold from 236 metres
6 metres @ 16.0% zinc, 3.2% lead 0.7% copper, 170.7 g/t silver, 1.71 g/t gold from 249 metres
These results clearly highlight the high grade nature of the Porte-aux-Moines mineralization and
confirm a critical ingredient for the definition of an economic deposit.
Figure 2 – Plan view of the surface geology at Porte-aux-Moines and BRGM core drilling
showing the location of PAM5 and the approximate projected position of the high grade
massive sulphide zones 150 metres below the surface as interpreted by the BRGM.
Importantly, the ALS assays are, on average, slightly higher grade than the original BRGM assays,
confirming the general overall accuracy and very good quality of the BRGM work (Table B). This
provides high confidence in the veracity of the BRGM assays for the remaining nine kilometres of
drilling and the underground development which Variscan plans to use in the recalculation the Porteaux-Moines Resource to 2012 JORC standards. The Company intends commencing this work once
it receives data for the deposit from the BRGM archives in Orleans.
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
Figure 3 - Cross section through the Porte-aux-Moines deposit highlighting the ALS assays in PAM5. The
geological interpretation comes from BRGM reports.
Table A - PAM5 ALS assay intervals
From (m) To (m) Interval (m)
Zn %
Pb %
Cu %
Ag g/t
Au g/t
Zn Eq%
211
225
14
7.1
1.2
1.0
101.1
0.83
14.6%
212
220
8
11.8
2.0
1.1
165.9
1.36
22.8%
236
267
31
10.4
2.1
1.2
105.5
1.00
19.8%
including
236
244
8
25.0
5.4
1.6
208.5
1.39
41.5%
including
249
255
6
16.0
3.2
0.7
170.7
1.71
27.7%
290
295
5
6.2
0.8
0.3
93.0
0.43
10.8%
291
292
1
17.1
2.2
1.1
296.0
0.87
30.5%
including
including
Notes – the average true width of the intersections is estimated to be about 50 to 60% of the downhole lengths.
The Zinc Equivalent is based on zinc (US$2,300 per tonne), lead (US$2,000 per tonne), copper (US$6,500 per tonne),
silver (US$17 per ounce) and gold (US$1200 per ounce). The zinc equivalent calculation represents the total metal
value for each metal, multiplied by a price based conversion factor, summed and expressed in equivalent zinc percent
per tonne. These results are exploration results only and no allowance is made for recovery losses that may occur
should mining eventually result. Nevertheless, it is the Company's opinion that all the elements included in the metal
equivalents calculation have good potential to be recovered as is commonly the case for similar VMS deposits
worldwide. The zinc equivalent calculation is intended as an indicative value only.
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
TABLE B - PAM 5 assay comparison
ALS assays
BRGM assays
From (m)
To (m)
Interval (m)
Zn %
Pb %
Cu %
Ag g/t
Au g/t
Zn %
Pb %
Cu %
Ag g/t
Au g/t
211
225
14
7.1
1.2
1.0
101.1
0.83
7.5
1.3
0.9
93.1
0.58
212
220
8
11.8
2.0
1.1
165.9
1.36
11.9
2.0
0.9
145.0
0.90
236
267
31
10.4
2.1
1.2
105.5
1.00
9.8
2.1
1.3
109.0
0.90
including
236
244
8
25.0
5.4
1.6
208.5
1.39
22.8
5.3
1.8
211.0
1.30
including
249
255
6
16.0
3.2
0.7
170.7
1.71
15.9
3.0
0.8
184.0
2.00
290
295
5
6.2
0.8
0.3
93.0
0.43
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
291
292
1
17.1
2.2
1.1
296.0
0.87
18.6
3.0
1.0
217.0
NA
including
including
Exploration Potential
Logging of the BRGM core holes has confirmed that Porte-aux-Moines exhibits many of the classic
geological features found in other VMS deposits, in particular the possibility of a cluster of sulphide
lenses within the project area. Similar to PAM5, holes PAM8 and PAM16 (Figure 2) have recorded
multiple intersections of polymetallic mineralisation indicating perhaps three mineralising events over
a 50 metre interval within the mine sequence.
This suggests the scope for the discovery of a stacked massive sulphide system and provides
encouragement that Porte-aux-Moines could be significantly larger than currently defined.
In addition, the regional potential within the Merléac licence for additional VMS deposits is
considered excellent. Porte-aux-Moines is hosted within a sequence of vitric tuffs and pyritic black
shales (the mine sequence) located in a bimodal sequence of felsic and intermediate/mafic
volcanics. This sequence of rocks can be traced for approximately 70 kilometres along strike and
within structurally(?) repeated blocks in the Merléac licence.
Within the rock units of the mine sequence Variscan has defined outcropping gossans containing
highly anomalous base and precious metal values interpreted to represent the oxidised expressions
of underlying massive sulphides/stockwork zones (see announcements to ASX 8 December 2014
and 5 February 2015). Some of these gossans were previously mined by shallow open pits for iron
up until the 19th century and generally have not been explored below the iron oxide cap aside from
shallow BRGM drilling in some locations. They represent immediate exploration targets.
To help target potential VMS deposits in and around Porte-aux-Moines and beneath the gossans a
large heli-borne electromagnetic (VTEM) survey has commenced over the more prospective parts of
the belt. The geophysical survey will cover approximately 180 square kilometres of the southern
section of the Merléac licence and is expected to be completed in July.
Planned Work
Over the next six months Variscan plans to 1. Re-assay the remaining two available holes - PAM8 and PAM16 (expected shortly)
2. Access and digitally convert all the hard copy data held by the BRGM for Porte-aux-Moines
to generate a cohesive 3D model of the deposit.
3. Complete sufficient additional technical work, including possible shallow drilling to estimate a
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
JORC compliant Resource on the deposit.
4. Complete the VTEM survey over prospective parts of Merléac.
5. Possibly complete ground EM surveys over Porte-aux-Moines and to follow up VTEM
anomalies.
6. Detailed mapping and sampling of other outcropping iron-rich horizons to identify other
possible massive sulphide deposits.
7. Commence drilling in and around the Porte-aux-Moines system and possibly regionally to
follow up targets generated from the geophysics.
Figure 4: Key VMS prospects and outline of the VTEM survey at Merléac
ST PIERRE GOLD PROJECT
The St Pierre licence covers the La Bellière gold mine which until 1952 is recorded to have
produced about 334,000 ounces of gold (plus silver) at a reported average production grade of 12g/t
gold. Within the region most gold mineralisation is hosted by brittle-ductile, east-west to east-northeast striking shear zones cutting across gently dipping Brioverian aged siliclastics (largely
greywackes and phyllites).
Recent field work by Variscan has included detailed traversing and rock chip sampling of the La
Bellière mine structure and the other numerous sub-parallel shears identified within the exploration
licence (Figure 5). Following the receipt of high grade rock chip and grab samples grading up to
159 g/t gold (ASX announcement 16 February 2015), the Company commenced detailed soil
sampling surveys at the Bégrolle and Belleville prospects located between one to two kilometres
south of the old La Bellière gold mine.
Two strongly gold anomalous trends have been defined in the soil sampling corresponding to
auriferous shear zones detected in previous BRGM exploration work.
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
Figure 5 - Key prospects and gold assays from rock chip sampling in St Pierre PER. Numerals
represent peak gold grades - g/t gold.
Belleville
Soil sampling covered the western end of the shear zone over the area where a rock chip sample
grading 21.5 g/t gold was obtained by Variscan (Figure 5). A large 800 x 500 metre zone of strongly
anomalous values with numerous assays in excess of 100 ppb gold has been defined which
included a top value of 809 ppb gold (0.81 g/t gold) in soils near the centre of the anomaly, 50
metres north of the high grade rock chip sample.
Within the gold anomaly the soil sampling has defined a linear trend of highly anomalous samples
with a similar orientation to a gold-bearing shear structure at the La Bellière Mine (Figure 6). Former
BRGM exploration in this area included shallow percussion drilling (generally around 40-50 metres
deep) which, from available data, appears to have tested part of the anomaly and intersected goldbearing zones.
The controls on the mineralisation and the gold-in-soil anomalism are currently incompletely
understood. Data from the old work is in the process of being obtained from the BRGM and will be
used in the design of Variscan follow up work including possible shallow RAB drilling.
Bégrolle
At Bégrolle, to the south of the Belleville prospect, the soil work has defined a linear, one kilometre
long, east-west oriented zone of gold anomalism (Figure 6). As at Belleville, the soil sampling
recorded a number of plus 100 ppb gold assays, notably in the western half of the zone, with a top
value of 228 ppb gold (or 0.23 g/t gold).
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
This zone relates to a series of old shallow gold workings (pits and adits) which followed sulphidebearing quartz veining within silicified sediments. The BRGM conducted some shallow drilling
towards the east and west extremities of the shear although records recovered to date are
incomplete.
Figure 6 - Gold-in-soil results from Belleville / Bégrolle prospects. Triangular points are rock
chips (g/t gold).
The new gold assays are highly encouraging and continue to support Variscan's belief that
significant high grade, shear-hosted gold deposits will be discovered within the licence. The soil
sampling has tested just two of the numerous targets defined by previous Variscan work.
Planned follow up work includes
compilation and assessment of previous BRGM drilling, and
possible shallow RAB drilling across higher grade zones to test shear systems.
Additional soil sampling is currently being processed and will be released when all assays are
returned.
Variscan continues discussions with other resource groups for the potential joint venture of St Pierre
to assist in the exploration of the property.
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
BEAULIEU TIN PROJECT
On 9 June 2015 Variscan announced that had been granted its fourth exploration licence over
France's largest hard rock tin district around the Abbaretz tin mine. The Beaulieu exploration licence
(PER) covers an area of 278 square kilometres over a tin-rich region 40 kilometres north of the port
city of Nantes.
Tin is believed to have been mined from the region since 1200BC and it was one of the major
production sources for the Roman Empire. Most tin mining was conducted over a 100 kilometre
strike length with the most prolific part a 20 kilometre section around the Abbaretz deposit which is
covered by the Beaulieu licence.
During the modern era the Société Nantaise des Minerais de l’Ouest (SNMO) mined the main
deposit at Abbaretz in two periods: 1920-1926 (underground mining) and from 1951-1957. During
the latter period approximately 2,700 tonnes of tin* is recorded to have been mined from an open pit
650 metres long and up to 70 metres deep (Plate 1).
SNMO also conducted substantial exploration in the region defining several prospects along the
Abbaretz belt. During the 1960s and 1970s, following the closure of the mine, the BRGM conducted
significant exploration at the SNMO projects and also defined other new tin prospects.
Plate 1: The old Abbaretz tin mine (lake in background) and remaining tailings heaps from the 1950’s
*D. Braud, 2013: La mine d'Abbaretz: l'exploitation de l'étain des Gaulois à nos jours, pp132
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
Prospects
The tin deposits in the area are genetically related to a suite of leucogranites that intruded older
sediments and deposited tin mineralisation around 325 million years ago. Within the licence,
numerous prospects of vein-style tin mineralization hosted both within leucogranites and within
altered Paleozoic sediments that overlie deeper, unexposed granites have been defined (Figure 7).
These include Abbaretz - tin mineralisation is controlled by an east-west oriented, anastomosing shear-vein
array dipping 30-45° to the south (Plate 2). Tin-bearing veins up to 4 metres in width were
mined, often containing coarse grained cassiterite. The system is open at depth.
Beaulieu - a large zone of tin mineralisation (700 x 150 x 50 metres) has been outlined by
previous SNMO and BRGM work 4.5 kilometres west of Abbaretz. Substantial drilling as well as
shallow underground development was completed defining a tin-bearing vein array within an
altered leucogranite. This project will be one of the first drill targets for Variscan.
Chenaie - 700 metres southeast of Abbaretz work by the BRGM during 1969-70 defined a zone
of tin-bearing quartz veins directly above a strong resistivity anomaly suggesting close proximity
of the mineralizing granite.
Others - a number of other tin occurrences not yet systematically explored are known in the
area including Le Bé (quartz-tourmaline veins) and la Villefoucré (granitic cupola).
Figure 7: Prospect locations within the western half of the Beaulieu PER.
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
Plate 2: 1950's photo of the Abbaretz pit wall looking west showing south
dipping tin-bearing veins (dark grey)
The Company considers the exploration potential for economic tin deposits within the licence to be
very good and has commenced work to compile and digitise the large volume of data that has been
generated since mining commenced in the 1920s. Immediate priority targets include the Beaulieu
and Chenaie prospects where former work by the BRGM generated pre-JORC resource estimates.
TENNIE
No work of significance was completed within the Tennie licence.
OTHER APPLICATIONS
Variscan has four other applications for exploration licences in France within the approvals process,
each over projects with good potential for short term resource generation and/or major new
discoveries. Some of these applications have now reached the final stages of the application
process.
AUSTRALIA
Exploration activity within Variscan’s Australian joint ventures was subdued for the quarter. No
significant work was completed.
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
Investments
Variscan maintains a diversified portfolio of investments within a number of ASX-listed resource
companies. The companies within the portfolio are:
Eastern Iron – Advanced iron project and potential for VMS copper-gold mineralisation in Victoria
Silver City Minerals – Exploration interests at Broken Hill, NSW
Thomson Resources – Dominant landholding within the Thomson Fold Belt and the Lachlan Fold
Belt, NSW
Aguia – Phosphate and potash projects in Brazil
As at 10 July 2015, the total value of the Variscan shareholdings in ASX listed resource companies
stood at approximately $1.54 million.
EASTERN IRON LIMITED
Nowa Nowa Iron
Eastern Iron (ASX: EFE) has completed its Mine Feasibility Study at the Nowa Nowa Iron Project in
eastern Victoria, defining a potentially low capital and operating cost operation. The feasibility study
estimated total mine site costs of A$26.10 per tonne for a total FOB cost of A$41.10 per tonne
(US$34.00 per tonne). The company estimates that capital costs are likely to be in the order of an
additional A$16 million for a total project capital cost of A$49.6 million.
Variscan’s shareholding in Eastern Iron is 52.9 million ordinary shares (36.7%). As at 14 July 2015
EFE shares were trading at $0.012. More details regarding Eastern Iron’s activities can be obtained
from its website.
THOMSON RESOURCES LTD
On 13 April 2015 Thomson announced that it had acquired two exploration licences containing a
number of tin prospects near the Ardlethan tin mine, central NSW which formerly produced 25,000t
of tin. The most advanced prospect within the licences is the Bygoo North prospect which is
considered to have strong potential for shallow tin deposits. Former work at Bygoo has defined thick
tin mineralisation (best intercept of 46m @ 0.6% Sn) within the same greisenized granites that host
the Ardlethan deposit.
The company has now completed first pass RC drilling over this target and has recently announced
strong tin assays from nine of the ten holes. Intercepts recorded included 13 metres at 1.0% tin from
66m (BNRC010) and 18 metres at 0.8% tin (BNRC003) from 118 metres within two zones of tin
bearing greisen below and to the east of the shallow old Bygoo tin workings.
Variscan holds 18.0 million fully paid Thomson shares, or 25.7% of the company. As at 14 July 2015
TMZ shares were trading at $0.026. For further details please refer to the Thomson Resources
website.
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
SILVER CITY MINERALS LIMITED
Silver City (ASX: SCI) continued assessment and targeting work over a number of prospects in the
Broken Hill region, NSW and at its Goldmine Hill project in New Zealand.
Broken Hill
At the Balaclava prospect the company will commence drilling shortly to test a mineralised zinc-rich,
lode-rock package where recent detailed mapping by SCI has defined five separate mineralised
horizons from one to ten metres thick at surface.
At Razorback West a high grade silver sample grading 358 g/t silver and 1.5% lead was collected
from an unmapped gossan zone to the west of the main Razorback West anomalies. This is one of
the first indications of significant near-surface mineralization at Razorback West and will be followed
up by further work including possible drilling.
Taupo, New Zealand
Results of rock chip sampling and mineralogical studies at Goldmine Hill suggest the presence of a
large geothermal system with widespread hydrothermal alteration. The alteration assemblages and
geochemical signature are consistent with a model for high grade, low sulphidation epithermal goldsilver deposits. The next phase of exploration requires detailed magnetic and resistivity surveys to
delineate likely fault structures conducive to hosting high grade mineralisation.
Variscan holds 14.5 million fully paid shares in Silver City, or 12.5% of the company. As at 14 July
2015 Silver City shares were trading at $0.019. For further details refer to the Silver City website.
AGUIA RESOURCES LIMITED
Aguia Resources (ASX: AGR) holds interests in substantial phosphate and potash projects in Brazil.
During the quarter the company reported that, following further analysis of the data from the recent
mapping and scouting programme it has extended the strike-length of its Cerro Preto sedimentaryhosted phosphate discovery located in the Rio Grande region, Southern Brazil.
The main phosphorite beds are believed to extend over a strike length of approximately 10
kilometres which includes four layers of marine phosphorite with thicknesses up to 200 metres.
Variscan holds 1.185 million fully paid shares in Aguia Resources. As at 14 July 2015 Aguia shares
were trading at $0.135. For further details refer to the Aguia website.
Business development
Variscan continues to progress project acquisition work in France. It is currently in the advanced
stages to secure additional licences within regions with demonstrated potential to host significant
mineral deposits. The Company has significantly reduced its landholding of projects in both NSW
and SA and has scaled back expenditure within Australia to assist in preserving its cash position.
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
Financial and Corporate
ENTITLEMENT OFFER
On 24 March 2015 the Company announced that it would undertake a pro-rata renounceable issue
at an offer price of $0.015 per new share to raise up to $3.5 million before offer costs.
Funds raised in the entitlement offer would be used to continue with Variscan’s successful strategy
of identifying and securing advanced projects in France and initiating exploration to discover
economic deposits.
The Company raised just under $2 million in the issue, with $1.5 million in shortfall remaining. The
Company’s major shareholder, Mr Kwan Chee Seng, took up his entitlement and now has a 41%
interest of the Company’s voting shares.
FINANCE
Cash expenditure by Variscan on exploration and project appraisal for the quarter was $0.30 million.
Expenditure by joint venture parties on projects in which Variscan has an interest was approximately
$51,000 for the quarter. Cash available for Variscan at the end of June was $1.71 million.
Variscan Mines Limited
Greg Jones
Managing Director
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Greg
Jones, BSc (Hons), who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Mr Jones is a
Director of Variscan Mines Limited and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation
and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr Jones consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his
information in the form and context in which it appears.
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Quarterly Report - June 2015
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